Understanding American culture Essay Example for Free

Understanding American culture Essay I was 18 years old when my father decided to send me to America and to cover the traveling expenses, my father sold his land. At that time, my future looked so bright. Studying abroad was such a big deal to most Afghans not only on account of the cost that it entailed but also of the social prestige that went with it. My family then was living in a place called Macaroyain Community, a modern European-style, five-storey apartment complex in a three-square mile area complete with all the modern amenities. My family had high hopes for me and I felt like an adult with so many relatives sending me off the night before my departure. My brother had left for America two years earlier and even if I had never been away from my family for just a single night, I was unfazed. I had my brother to count on. I was jolted by culture shock the moment I arrived at the San Francisco airport. Nothing resembled anything that I was used to back in Kabul. The exposure I had had to American culture through the movies I watched back home and through the American friends of my uncles who came to Kabul hardly helped. Although I did well in high school in Afghanistan, I realized that the technical English I knew would not take me far. It was not even sufficient to enable me to convey my ideas correctly. To cope, I used to carry a Dari-English dictionary with me wherever I went. I must have been an unusual sight having to rehearse in my head what I wanted to say and, when at a loss for the right word, I would frantically scan my dictionary. It was so comforting for me whenever the fellow I was speaking to would be considerate enough to wait as I groped for the correct word. It felt so embarrassing to be holding up the line at the grocery store or in the convenience store. The majority would wait sympathetically while a few would show their impatience and irritation by ill-concealed gestures. Basic differences between English and Dari worsened matters. Robson and Lipson highlights the difficulties of Afghans in their observation that â€Å"Dari and Pashto both put direct objects before the verb (John Mary saw), whereas in English, we put direct objects after the verb (John saw Mary). † (Cross-cultural Adjustments and Challenges,Grammar) At the same time, I also had trouble with â€Å"th† sounds, like â€Å"th† as in thank and this, and with the distinction between w and v as in wine and vine. † (Pronunciation) My difficulties with English pronunciation and the frustration I felt when I could not be understood increased my homesickness. It also heightened my awareness of being different, my being a foreigner, my being from another culture. I truly wanted to be assimilated into American culture. Try as I did, my efforts seemed to backfire. Instead of making me blend into American culture, my persistent attempts to speak the English language like an American made me so self-conscious of my â€Å"otherness† that I often had the feeling that I was in effect isolating myself. Fortunately, most Americans I made contact with had the patience to adjust to my language difficulties. Perhaps, the fact that America is the melting pot of almost all cultures around the world made my problems very commonplace. With a lot of people of different nationalities arriving in America as tourists or immigrants, it is no longer uncommon for Americans to encounter people from different cultures. Looking back, I realize that I found strength in being with students from other countries when I started taking English as a Second Language course at Heald College. There were also Asians who, like me, were doing their best to get assimilated in the American way of life. Aside from this motley group of foreign students, the small community of Afghan students in the Bay Area offered some kind of psychological crutch. I was given a lot of advice and tips about how to go about with my new life in America. Their suggestions, though well-meant, ended up confusing me as some turned out to be contradictory. For example, a few advised that I should discreetly try to make inconspicuous my Afghan traits when I am with Americans in order to get assimilated quickly. On the other hand, others would say, it is pointless to hide my Afghan origins as it would always show up in one form or another. I attended school all day and spent the nights and week-ends working as a busboy and then as a waiter in a restaurant close to our apartment. Every Sunday afternoon, an uncle would take me to Alameda City to play volleyball with friends who are mostly Afghans themselves. After the game, we would go to a restaurant and have dinner together. This was a welcome treat for me. In their company, I was able to relax and have a good time. I didn’t have to exert extra effort to reach out to another culture. I felt at home and the feeling of belongingness was such great comfort.

Testing in Educational Facilities Essay -- Learning Test Tests Argumen

Testing in Educational Facilities A puddle of saliva covers my book as I wake up to the buzzing of my alarm. Oh no! My head was heavy and waking up was not something I wanted to do, especially when I realized that I fell asleep while I was studying for my chemistry test. I had fifteen minutes to get ready for school. At that point showering was not going to be my priority. I had fifteen minutes to memorize as much information as I possibly could. But I knew it wasn’t going to be easy, in fact, merely impossible. So, I threw on my clothes, grabbed a piece of gum, and tossed my books into my bag. Today was not going to be a good day. Since the day we are born we are watched. We are observed, then analyzed, and then soon tested. All of these things are simply done for our own good. They are there to make sure that we, as children, are off on the right start. But, at what age does it turn bad? When testing gives us the wrong ideas about competitiveness, when testing is used to compare us to others, and when testing puts unnecessary pressures and stress on us, it is no longer good as a whole. Because of these reasons, and many more, testing in educational facilities is detrimental to the learning process. On the opposing side, testing is not looked upon to be detrimental to the learning process. Some even consider it to be crucial to learning. Testing is often considered to be used simply as a measure of progress throughout the progression of learning. Some people view testing and grading as a motivation to allow students to strive to be the best and push to be better than those around them. Some people even believe that testing and grading is an important tool to prepare some students for the real world. S... ...ntage of there education is a gift. And with this gift I want to make it a celebration. Every student in America should no longer have to worry about there academic standing but rather there intellect and intelligent piece of mind. Learning has gotten to the point where it no longer is encouraging but rather discouraging. And I am no longer going to just sit around and watch it happen. I was once part of it, and I will not be part of letting it go on. Learning is an important factor of this world, and if we wont settle for bad grades, then why should be settle for bad learning habits. Works Cited Hillocks, Jr, George. The Testing Trap: How Assessments Control Learning. New York, NY, 2002 Henning-Stout, Mary. Responsive Assessment. San Francisco, CA,1994 Gellman, Estelle. School Testing: What Parents and Educators Need to Know.Westport, CT 1995

Terrorism vs. Revolutionary

Terrorists and revolutionaries are on two sides of a wide, prominent schism. While both a terrorist and a revolutionary wish to create pivotal change, terrorists use violence nondescriptly to influence those around them, whereas revolutionaries value the process of achieving their goal as well as the goal itself. Terrorism is a word that seems to permeate modern media. Not a day goes by that the average American hears of the activities of a terrorist group halfway around the world. It’s easily observed that we dislike terrorists.In the context of American politics, we don’t dislike them so strongly just for their push for religious conservatism, but rather for their violent and random attacks against innocent civilians. They are radically hateful toward their ideological enemies. Which is not a relatively uncommon concept – however, terrorism has the word ‘terror’ at its core for a reason. A terrorist like Osama bin Laden, for whatever motive, wishes to affect the world politically by terrifying people into some sort of action.In the field of political science, this is the definition, and historically it has been used the same way. Terrorists don’t care how many people are injured by their actions. If anything, they encourage it, because that will attract more attention to their cause. And change does occur, too. For example, in pre-9/11 days, there was little security in airports. Now citizens have to submit to government agencies like the TSA searching them for harmful non-regulation items – everything from guns to medium-sized bottles of shampoo.Unlike revolutionaries, there are even different sub-groups of terrorism. Eco-terrorism, a new term come to light, describes someone with environmentalist motives using violent actions to urge the government to be environmentally friendly. Such instances include threats to blow up bridges or dams that cause damage to nearby ecosystems. Environmentalist and eco-friendly views are not out of the ordinary – but threatening to explode a bridge certainly is. Terrorists are otherwise referred to as extremists, because their methods of inciting change are very extreme indeed.News stories of terrorists usually involve attempted harm to civilians through bombs and explosives, whether through the mail, or underneath cars, or within an airplane thousands of feet into the atmosphere. If anyone else wanted to change politics in the US, a responsible citizen might pass around a petition – but not a terrorist. The only want to change the world in ways that harm others and cause needless violence. Revolutionaries, on the other hand, do not believe that the ends justify the means. Thinking of revolutionary figures, people like Isaac Newton, or Ralph W.Emerson come to mind. These are people who desired to change their world and did so – creating pivotal alterations and thereby becoming immortal in their various fields. They aren’t called terrorists because they didn’t behave like terrorists. Their effect on the world was done peaceably and with no violent intent whatsoever. For example, Martin Luther King Jr. is seen as a potent revolutionary in civil rights. In an effort to dispel the injustice he saw toward his people in America, he held famous demonstrations throughout the south.These demonstrations are mot famous because they were violent or destructive; on the contrary, King put an emphasis on non-violent civil protest. He was a revolutionary anti-segregation figure, and not a terrorist, because he did not use extreme and violent methods to get his views across. In conclusion, although both revolutionary figures and terrorist have high ambition to change current policy and perception; however, terrorists use violent and injurious ways to get attention whereas revolutionaries have peaceful means to acquire a goal.

Benjamin Franklin As A Representation Of The Enlightenment

Wade Cobb Dr. Boeninger DWC 201 19 October 2015 Benjamin Franklin as a Representation of the Enlightenment The Enlightenment was largely a rational response to the 16th and 17th century Scientific Revolution, as well as major developments in philosophical thinking, such as ideas proposed by Rene Descartes. During the Enlightenment, thinkers emphasize rational and critical ways of thinking, rather than the complete reliance on religion that had been previously accepted. In many ways, Benjamin Franklin was the human embodiment of the Age of Enlightenment. Similarly to the Enlightenment as a time period, Benjamin Franklin is influenced by, but strays from his upbringing in a strict Puritan context in order to establish beliefs based on reason and the scientific method. Franklin used highly thought out and methodological techniques for deciding things from a daily schedule all the way to his views on morality and virtue. He was a life long learner, and like the Age of Enlightenment itself, he put reason as the ultimate factor for know ledge and decision-making. Corresponding to the Enlightenment, Franklin was affected by his Christian background. His parents were devout Puritans, and being raised in their household, the Christian outlook left its mark on certain aspects of Franklin’s beliefs. For example, in his letter to the Yale University President Ezra Stiles in 1790 reveals an important commonality in his beliefs in relation to Puritan, and other Judeo-ChristianShow MoreRelatedThe British Enlightenment And The American Revolution1538 Words   |  7 PagesThe American Revolution was a product of the British Enlightenment as well as both American and British history. The Enlightenment was age of innovation taking place during the 17th and 18th centuries. During this period there were great advancements in science that pushed back religious superstitions, as well as developments in economics and political thinking. (lecture) The British Enlightenment specifically had a large impact on the American Revolution with key figures such as John Locke. HisRead MoreThe Fight For Separation From Great Britain s Condescending Control851 Words   |  4 Pagesan independent United States. Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke and Benjamin Franklin inspired the colonists to delve into the problems in British rule, as well as to reconsider the value of their natural rights. Additionally, Britain’s ongoing quarrels with the Native American people as well as British financial issues with accumulating parliamentary debt caused further infuriation within the colonies. Most importantly, the colonists’ lack of representation in Parliament catalyzed boycottsRead More Benjamin Franklin Essay1332 Words   |  6 PagesBenjamin Franklin was born on Milk Street in Boston on January 17th, 1706. His father was Josiah Franklin, a candle and soap maker. His mother was Abiah Folger and she was Josiahs second wife. Benjamin Franklin was the youngest son of 17 children. Benjamin attended Boston Latin School for two years but did not graduate because of lack of money; however he continued his education by reading great quantities. His parents wanted him to go into the church, however at age 10 his schooling ended and heRead MoreBenjamin Franklin : American Innovator1869 Words   |  8 PagesKillian Miller History 201 PLACE PROFESSOR S NAME HERE 28 September 2014 Benjamin Franklin: American Innovator Few names are more monumental in American history than that of Benjamin Franklin. His legacy has stood the test of time, mainly because Franklin’s achievements were unprecedented for the time in which he lived. An integral figure of the American Enlightenment, Franklin was (and still is) wildly popular, due to the magnitude and frequency of his discoveries and his consistent undertakingsRead MoreReluctant Revolutionaries From The British1247 Words   |  5 Pagesthe local legislature. The Stamp Act greatly angered the colonists, since it confirmed that they weren’t respected by England. Even George Washington and royal appointee Thomas Hutchinson felt that this law was unfair. They didn’t receive any representation, and were reduced to the same social position as servants at the time. Issues that angered the British toward the colonists The colonists opposed the Stamp Act, even though the British spent a large amount of money defending the colonies andRead MoreThe Historical Period of Enlightenment741 Words   |  3 PagesEnlightenment The historical period which is known as the Enlightenment occurred during the latter half of the 17th century and the first half of the 18th century. The period was marked by a decided increase placed on the importance of scientific and philosophical investigation. Political philosophy was one of the most frequent and important branches of theorizing and discourse. One of the most famous political theoreticians was a man named John Locke. His theories would revolutionize the way thatRead More`` Two Treatises Of Government `` By John Locke Essay987 Words   |  4 Pagesworld s mightiest monarch of that time. With the introduction of the Renaissance period, Europe was introduced to the Scientific Revolution. This new induction would lead people away from their religious views and to a new movement called Enlightenment. The Essay Two Treatises of Government published anonymously by John Locke maintained two plausible positions. The first being, divine rights were not given to Monarchs rather; their powers existed through sheer luck of being born into the monarchyRead MoreThe Theory Of Government, Science And The Nature Of Human Beings1466 Words   |  6 Pagesthought for the Enlightenment in the late 18th and early 19th century was laid down in the 17th century with the commencement of reason. The authority of the Catholic Church had been broken by radicals, such as Martin Luther, and the liberation from orthodoxy meant that there was no longer a single authority. People began to examine the world with reason rather than faith.This intellectual curiosity eventually led to the Era of En lightenment. The central ideals of the Enlightenment ultimately ledRead MoreEssay on Epitome of Enlightenment 1232 Words   |  5 PagesThe Enlightenment, rooted in late 17th century European philosophy, was based on the concept of applying scientific principles of logic and reasoning to all endeavors of life. Having become established in America by the mid-18th century, Enlightenment principles were practiced by many of the most notable â€Å"fathers† of the American Revolution. The American Declaration of Independence, written in 1776 is one of the most significant examples of a document whose writing was motivated by enlightenment principlesRead MoreThe Revolutionary War : A Successful Revolt Against The British Reign And Formed A Whole New Nation1615 Words   |  7 Pagessupport of the people, many diplomatic opportunities came and choices were made, such as the Olive Branch Petition and forming an alliance with France; moreover, this would have been possible with out t he great leadership of our founding father, Benjamin Franklin, and the ideal image of leadership from the honorable George Washington, allowing a movement so great it consecrated a successful revolt against the British reign and formed a whole new nation. During the 1770s Britain oppressed the colonies

Nursing Infomatics-Tele-Nursing - 2236 Words

Introduction Tele-nursing is the use of telecommunications technology such as videos, computers and tele-monitoring technologies to provide nursing care and advice at a distance. This growing technology offers many advantages in the delivery of healthcare information, disease monitoring, health promotion and disease prevention services, as well as nursing diagnosis, treatment and education to patient at home from a centralized location. Tele-nursing can be instrumental in helping patients and families to be active participants in their care, particularly in the self-management of chronic illness such as congestive heart failure. It is a service that is currently offered by a growing number of hospitals and health maintenance†¦show more content†¦There was 50% readmission rate within 6months of being discharged. The main reason for readmission was failure of the patient to identify warning signs of heart failure exacerbation such as shortness of breath and weight gain. The researchers used a 24hrs health information line called Vitaline to the patients to reinforce education received in the hospital on discharge. Through Vitaline 854 CHF admission between 2002 to 2005 dropped to 200 at the completion of the program. The cost of care was also analyzed and it resulted in a 57% reduction in cost due to a decrease in the length of stay. In closing the program has shown excellent outcomes using the limited, though expert, resources. The research is relevant to tele-nursing as it shows that patients care can continue outside the walls of a hospital or nursing home and that there can be a reduction in the readmission of chronically ill patient. Resource 3 Hutcherson, C. (2001). Legal Considerations for Nurses Practicing in a Telehealth Setting. Online Journal of Issues in Nursing. 6,(3), 3. Retrieved August 3, 2008 from www: nursingworld.org/ojin The author Carolyn Hutcherson , RN, MS, specializes in health care regulatory issues with special emphasis on licensure and credentialing, telehealth and e-health. She examines the complexity of the legal and regulatory bodies to understand and

The Success Of Apple Software Corporation - 2925 Words

Christine Carnes MGT 303 July 26, 2015 Rich Abshier The Success of Apple Introduction A successful company is like a well-engineered and constructed building. The foundation of the building is well grounded – powerfully anchored to the concrete base and the steel that will support the building. Amid the systematically arranged infrastructure, is the steel skeleton made of cement columns and beams that will support the outer facade. In like manner, a successful company begins with a vision and a mission statement. These two critical elements define what an organization values, and they set clear goals and objectives for every employee to achieve. The Apple Software Corporation is indisputably one of the most successful and†¦show more content†¦Development and Implementation of Organizational Strategy Apple’s development and implementation of organizational strategy are revealed in the dynamics of its framework. Like a sturdy building, a good company should be designed upon the skeletal basis of planning, organizing, leading and controlling . Under the planning framework, an organization will choose its most likely course of action. Through effective planning, clear objectives and goals are implemented from the vision and mission statements, which are developed early within this phase. Even so, a formal mission statement was never created by the founders of Apple. What started out as a personal computer, created in 1970 between Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, grew into the Apple Company in 1977 (Farfan, 2015). However, unlike the traditional vision and mission statements found in many prosperous companies, the official mission statement found on the Apple Corporation website is more or less a list of products and past accomplishments (Farfan, 2015). Nevertheless, their mission has clearly attained its objective. One can say it communicated the purpose of their stakeholders, found in this listing of all the fledgling company’s accomplishments. The reason for this company’s existence today can be attributed to the vision of Steve Jobs. He showed the world that valuable The Success Of Apple Software Corporation - 2925 Words Christine Carnes MGT 303 July 26, 2015 Rich Abshier The Success of Apple Introduction A successful company is like a well-engineered and constructed building. The foundation of the building is well grounded – powerfully anchored to the concrete base and the steel that will support the building. Amid the systematically arranged infrastructure, is the steel skeleton made of cement columns and beams that will support the outer facade. In like manner, a successful company begins with a vision and a mission statement. These two critical elements define what an organization values, and they set clear goals and objectives for every employee to achieve. The Apple Software Corporation is indisputably one of the most successful and profitable companies both within the United States and abroad. In essence, Apple s value, as determined by its stock price, was $728.35 billion, as of June 2015 (Elgan, 2015). Comparatively, the market value of Apple exceeded the world’s second most valuable company, Exon-Mobile, by a ratio of nearly two to one (Elgan, 2015). With due respect, the Apple Software Company has triumphed in corporate America due to their unique corporate culture - deviating from some of the basic fundamentals that define other business cultures. Some factors contributing to the success of the Apple Corporation can be found in the company’s initial organizational strategy, the leadership techniques used, the leadership’s ability to motivate the workforce andShow MoreRelatedThe Success Of Apple Software Corporation2925 Words   |  12 PagesChristine Carnes MGT 303 July 26, 2015 Rich Abshier The Success of Apple Introduction A successful company is like a well-engineered and constructed building. The foundation of the building is well grounded – powerfully anchored to the concrete base and the steel that will support the building. Amid the systematically arranged infrastructure, is the steel skeleton made of cement columns and beams that will support the outer facade. In like manner, a successful company begins with a vision andRead MoreApple Corporation : Competitive Advantage With Evolving External Environment And Executive Succession Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe Apple Corporation Apple Corporation was initially operating into the personal computer arena but later diversified into other segments. The change was brought by changes in management and differences in views that were coupled with missed opportunities resulting in loss of competitive advantages. The company currently operates in the music and personal computer industry as part of its initiative to continue providing innovative products for its customers. Despite venturing into differentRead MoreApple And Its Impact On The Company1448 Words   |  6 PagesApple Apple has in recent times become a corporation that many businesses look up to due to their large amounts of success. Over time they have amassed one of the largest fortunes that any businesses have ever seen. In fact they have more funds in their account than some countries do. Having about 159 Billion dollars in cash reserves is no small feat but it wasn’t like this from the beginning (Ro). Apple had to work their way up just like any other corporation. The Apple we know today has beenRead More Sharp Corporation Essay833 Words   |  4 PagesSharp Corporation SHARP CORPORATION: Technology Strategy Summary Sharp Corporation was established in 1912 by Tokuji Hayakawa as a small workshop. The Company was a small, second-tier assembler of TV sets and home appliances which competed mainly on price. However in the early 1970 Sharp Corporation focused on technologies which competitors ignore , developed expertise in certain electronic devices, such as integrated circuits and liquid crystal displays (LCD) and used them to develop innovativeRead MoreRunning Head : Apple Inc.1637 Words   |  7 PagesRunning head: APPLE INC. Apple Inc. is a technological corporation that offers personal communication devices and the solutions to the related software,. The products produced by Apple Inc. include; iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Television, iPod, software applications, the iOS and OSX operating systems, iCloud, and many different accessories and the support offerings. Apple Inc. is also a supplier of digital content and applications via the services and support offerings. The products sellRead MoreApple As A Global Multinational Corporation Based Out Of Cupertino1407 Words   |  6 Pages Introduction Apple is a global multinational corporation based out of Cupertino, California Apple designs, sells and develops personal computers, computer software and consumer electronics. Apple was founded by the late Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak and Ronald Wayne. A few of Apple’s most popular products are the I Pad, the I Phone, the I Pod music player and of course the line of MAC pc’s. In addition to the host of hardware electronics that Apple makes and manufactures, Apple also makes consumerRead Moreâ€Å"Apple Inc --- Failing and Succeeding† Essay965 Words   |  4 PagesChapter Seven (Making Decisions) Application Case: â€Å"Apple Inc --- Failing and Succeeding† 1) How would you classify each of Apple’s two decisions --- programmed or nonprogrammed? Explain your answer. The decision regarding Apple’s choice to not license their operating system and software to other computer companies was a non-programmed decision because the decision was made solely on the fact they were the first (pioneer) to introduce an operating system and thought that they were superiorRead MoreDifferent Dimensions Of Apple s Products And Services1573 Words   |  7 Pagesdimensions of Apple’s products and services, the major factors in the external environment that can potentially impact on its success, influence of key stakeholders on financial performance, and contentious corporate social responsibility issues surrounding the company. The Nature, Structure, and Types of Apple’s Products and Services Apple is famous for leading-edge products. Founded in 1976 , the company essentially dealt in manufacturing of personal computersRead MoreTaking a Look at Apple Inc.1052 Words   |  4 PagesApple Inc. is an American Multinational corporation that designs, develops and sells consumer electronics, Software and personal computers. Apple Inc.’s best known hardware products are the iPhone smartphone, ipod media player, the mac line of computers and the ipad tablet computer. Apple Inc. is the worlds second-largest information technology company by revenue after Samsung Electronics, and the worlds third-largest mobile phone maker after Samsung and Nokia . Apple Inc.’s success in recent yearsRead MoreInternational Business Machines ( Ibm )1440 Words   |  6 PagesInternational Business Machine- IBM. IBM manufactures and sells computer hardware and software, offers infrastructure services, hosting services, and consulting services. The company is among the l eaders in almost every market in which it competes, and it primarily focuses on its services business. â€Å"While IBM made its name in computer hardware (think mainframes), the company s information technology, business services, and software units are now among the largest in the world. While it has moved from hardware

Role of Stakeholders Integrating Business

Question: Discuss about the Role of Stakeholders for Integrating Business. Answer: Introduction: Presently round about 17 nations have prolifically passed a regulatory framework depicting the huge warnings in regard to consumption of tobacco and cigarettes. There are other nations that are significantly assessing and framing jurisdictions to control the consumption of cigarettes and tobacco. The Article 11 of the World Health Organization significantly states the necessities of controlling tobacco. Over the past decade the labeling and packaging practices has grown at a rapid rate. Here we can see there are mainly two stakeholders in this debate namely Mary Bender the marketing manager of BBT and Randall Hedges the personal relations manager of BBT are involved in issuing health hazard warnings on cigarette packs (Arenas, Lozano and Albareda, 2009). The view that Mary Bender holds in this debate is quite a hardcore business perspective, where she thinks that in designing cigarette packets, the company should never give the normal health hazard warning on the packs though there were hundreds and thousands of death occurs due to cigarette smoking all over the world, especially in developing countries. As per her views profit is the ultimate thing that matters most in business and with publishing such a warning in packs BBT would go through a huge risk of losing market share to their competitors which will affect their shareholder's belief and money both. She also tries to stand firm on her views by explaining the fact that as they are almost ready to enter the Asian market, and there are many Asian countries exists where such health warnings are still not legally required (Foster and Jonker, 2003). If any such laws come into action in near future, then they are ready to apply the health warnings on the packs most rapidly than any of their competitors. She also made it clear in the debate that the Managing Director of the company holds the same view with her. In another part, Randall Hedges holds a different and quite the opposite view of what Mary Bender thinks. According to Randal Hedges, his final opinion is the company should concentrate on corporate social responsibilities such as publishing health warnings on the cigarette packs which will give their company a long-term growth and trust in the market showing a lot of concern towards their consumers as well as the society. He pointed out a very important point that in Australia where they are publishing such health warnings for many years didn't destroy their credibility nor affected their market share comparing to their competitors so he believes such health warnings will not at all destroy their market in any part of the world (Morsing, 2006). Its obvious that managing director of BBT is supporting Mary Bender because company is entering a new market where there is a lot of competitors and to grip market share health hazard warning will be a great risk to take but another part of the debate is also rational that if company shows social responsibility by giving health hazard warning then it will gain the government and consumer confidence of particular countries in long term business (Stubbs and Higgins, 2015). References Arenas, D., Lozano, J. and Albareda, L. (2009). The Role of NGOs in CSR: Mutual Perceptions Among Stakeholders.J Bus Ethics, 88(1), pp.175-197. Foster, D. and Jonker, J. (2003). Third generation quality management: the role of stakeholders in integrating business into society.Managerial Auditing Journal, 18(4), pp.323-328. Morsing, M. (2006). Corporate social responsibility as strategic auto-communication: on the role of external stakeholders for member identification.Business Ethics: A European Review, 15(2), pp.171-182. Stubbs, W. and Higgins, C. (2015). Stakeholders Perspectives on the Role of Regulatory Reform in Integrated Reporting.J Bus Ethics.